Albi Extraordinary Fortress-Cathedral

The cathedral of Albi, in the South of France, was built from 1282 to 1480 in reaction to the so-called Cathar heresy. Its military aspect reflects the intention of reinforcing the Christian faith. There is a huge contrast between the extremely decorated interior (by Italian artists of the Renaissance) and the outside.

Cathedral of Albi, France, as seen from the West.

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When the construction of the cathedral was decided, most of the largest cathedrals of Northern France were built. In the region of Toulouse, all the bishops wished to have new edifices inspired from Ile de France. The style used at Albi, the Southern Gothic, is exceptional. It is also quite homogeneous although extending on several centuries. There is an astonishing adequation between the brick and volumes, giving an even more massive aspect. Albi could have been built in stone as the former romanesque cathedral upon which it lies. The open quarries were far and obviously the bricks were quickly laid and enabled very thick walls, resisting any possible assault. It is also a matter of economy and symbolism, brick representing the medicant orders’ambition for austerity. The bricks were moulded from local clay, they were easy to transport and reduced the use of scaffoldings.

In 1474, the bishop Louis d’Amboise, who so much contributed to introduce Italian Art in France, creates a new décor in the cathedral. In fact, he found an imposing but not completed monument. The belfry was erected, the windows opened, the galleries established in all the chapels. This is also when the Doomsday was painted under the organ, and when the magnificient polychromed choir and chancel screen appeared. Italian artists from Bologna painted exquisite and exuberant frescoes in the severe nave with brilliant colors, in the style of the Quattrocento. They are the oldest and largest in France.

The cathedral of Albi received modifications in the XVIth and XVIIIth centuries when a beautiful grand organ was installed. It is dedicated to Saint-Cecily, patroness of Musicians.

Cathedral of Albi, the flamboyant choir, 1480.

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The nave vault of Albi cathedral, XVIth century.

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Albi cathedral, the baldachin, 1520.

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The grand organ, XVIIIth century.

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Albi cathedral, the apse, XIIIth century.

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The South portal and baldachin, XVIth century.

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The Doomsday fresco, late XVth century.

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Cathedral at Albi, the belfry, XVth century.

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